See kolačь on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "калачь",
"3": "колачь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: калачь (kalačĭ), колачь (kolačĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: калачь (kalačĭ), колачь (kolačĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "кала́ч"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: кала́ч (kaláč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: кала́ч (kaláč)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кала́ч"
},
"expansion": "Russian: кала́ч (kaláč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: кала́ч (kaláč)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кала́ч"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: кала́ч (kaláč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: кала́ч (kaláč)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кола́ч"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: кола́ч (koláč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: кола́ч (koláč)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "колач"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: колач (kolač)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: колач (kolač)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ко̀ла̄ч",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̀ла̄ч",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ко̀ла̄ч"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kòlāč",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kòlāč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kòlāč"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "koláč"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: koláč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: koláč"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "colaç",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Friulian: colaç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Friulian: colaç"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "koláč"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: koláč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: koláč"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "koláč"
},
"expansion": "Czech: koláč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: koláč"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Chod dialect"
},
"expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): koláč"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): kou̯áč"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kołôcz"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: kołôcz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: kołôcz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kołacz"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kołacz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kołacz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "koláč"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: koláč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: koláč"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "колач"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: колач (kolač)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: колач (kolač)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "koláč"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: koláč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: koláč"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kołač"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kołač",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: kołač"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kółac"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kółac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kółac"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "խալաճ",
"bor": "1",
"lb": "առտ"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: խալաճ (xalač) — Ardeal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: խալաճ (xalač) — Ardeal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kalács",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: kalács",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: kalács"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "colac",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: colac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: colac"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tollatsch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Tollatsch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Tollatsch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קוילעטש",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: קוילעטש (koyletsh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: קוילעטש (koyletsh)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kolo",
"3": "*ačь",
"t1": "wheel, circle"
},
"expansion": "*kolo (“wheel, circle”) + *-ačь",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "small, round bun",
"tr": "kwlʾck'",
"ts": "kulāčag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kwlʾck' /kulāčag/, “small, round bun”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόλλιξ",
"t": "roll or loaf of bread"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλλιξ (kóllix, “roll or loaf of bread”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*kolo (“wheel, circle”) + *-ačь, presumably due to its rounded shape.\nThe similarity to Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kwlʾck' /kulāčag/, “small, round bun”) (Modern کلوچه (koluče)) and Ancient Greek κόλλιξ (kóllix, “roll or loaf of bread”) may be coincidental as it is difficult to explain through usual models of inheritance and borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kolãčь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kolãčь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolāčà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolāčì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolāčà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolāčù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kolãčь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolāčù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolāčèma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kolãčemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolãčь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolāčà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kolāčę̇̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolāčь̀mь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolāčèmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolāčèma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kolãči",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolāčì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolāčù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolãčixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolaču",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolāčà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolāčì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kolãčь",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kolačь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ačь",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of bread, pastry"
],
"id": "en-kolačь-sla-pro-noun-x0~dILJI",
"related": [
{
"word": "challah"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kolačь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "калачь",
"3": "колачь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: калачь (kalačĭ), колачь (kolačĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: калачь (kalačĭ), колачь (kolačĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "кала́ч"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: кала́ч (kaláč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: кала́ч (kaláč)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кала́ч"
},
"expansion": "Russian: кала́ч (kaláč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: кала́ч (kaláč)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кала́ч"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: кала́ч (kaláč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: кала́ч (kaláč)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кола́ч"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: кола́ч (koláč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: кола́ч (koláč)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "колач"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: колач (kolač)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: колач (kolač)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ко̀ла̄ч",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̀ла̄ч",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ко̀ла̄ч"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kòlāč",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kòlāč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kòlāč"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "koláč"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: koláč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: koláč"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "colaç",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Friulian: colaç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Friulian: colaç"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "koláč"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: koláč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: koláč"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "koláč"
},
"expansion": "Czech: koláč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: koláč"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Chod dialect"
},
"expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): koláč"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): kou̯áč"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kołôcz"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: kołôcz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: kołôcz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kołacz"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kołacz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kołacz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "koláč"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: koláč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: koláč"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "колач"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: колач (kolač)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: колач (kolač)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "koláč"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: koláč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: koláč"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kołač"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kołač",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: kołač"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kółac"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kółac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kółac"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "խալաճ",
"bor": "1",
"lb": "առտ"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: խալաճ (xalač) — Ardeal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: խալաճ (xalač) — Ardeal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kalács",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: kalács",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: kalács"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "colac",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: colac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: colac"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tollatsch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Tollatsch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Tollatsch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קוילעטש",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: קוילעטש (koyletsh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: קוילעטש (koyletsh)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kolo",
"3": "*ačь",
"t1": "wheel, circle"
},
"expansion": "*kolo (“wheel, circle”) + *-ačь",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "small, round bun",
"tr": "kwlʾck'",
"ts": "kulāčag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kwlʾck' /kulāčag/, “small, round bun”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόλλιξ",
"t": "roll or loaf of bread"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλλιξ (kóllix, “roll or loaf of bread”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*kolo (“wheel, circle”) + *-ačь, presumably due to its rounded shape.\nThe similarity to Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kwlʾck' /kulāčag/, “small, round bun”) (Modern کلوچه (koluče)) and Ancient Greek κόλλιξ (kóllix, “roll or loaf of bread”) may be coincidental as it is difficult to explain through usual models of inheritance and borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kolãčь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kolãčь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolāčà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolāčì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolāčà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolāčù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kolãčь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolāčù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolāčèma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kolãčemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolãčь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolāčà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kolāčę̇̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolāčь̀mь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolāčèmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolāčèma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kolãči",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolāčì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolāčù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolãčixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolaču",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolāčà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolāčì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kolãčь",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kolačь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "challah"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ačь",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"sla-pro:Cakes and pastries"
],
"glosses": [
"a type of bread, pastry"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kolačь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kolačь meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.